What was the main goal of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War?

The main goal of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War was to reorganize and reintegrate southern states into the Union. This era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, focused on addressing the political, social, and economic challenges that arose after the Confederacy's defeat. The primary aim was to rebuild the nation and ensure that the southern states were reaccepted into the United States, while also addressing the status of freed African Americans.

During this time, various plans, such as the Reconstruction Acts, were implemented to establish new governments in the South. These acts sought to ensure that the former Confederate states would abide by new laws that protected the rights of newly freed slaves and promoted political participation among all citizens, particularly African Americans. The reintegration was not only about legal and political reforms but also about healing the national divide after the devastating conflict.

While the other options might touch upon significant issues related to the period, such as civil rights and economic transitions, the central focus during Reconstruction was firmly tied to the restoration and reintegration of the southern states into the Union.