What was a major characteristic of American industrialization post-Civil War?

The post-Civil War era in the United States marked a significant transformation in its economic landscape, characterized by the rapid growth of factories and railroads. This industrialization was fueled by several factors, including technological advancements, an influx of immigrant labor, and the vast availability of natural resources. Factories began to emerge in urban areas, leading to mass production of goods, which not only changed how products were manufactured but also altered societal structures and lifestyles, as many people moved to cities to seek jobs in these new industrial environments.

Railroads played a crucial role in this industrial boom by facilitating the transportation of raw materials to factories and finished products to markets across the country. The expansion of the railroad network also enhanced trade and commerce, further promoting industrial growth and linking the burgeoning economy of the United States more closely with international markets. This integration fostered a capitalist economy and the rise of a consumer culture, which further solidified the importance of industrial production in American society during this period.

In contrast, a decline in urban populations, high wages for unskilled laborers, and a reduction in farming activities in the Northeast did not accurately represent the trends of this time. Urban areas experienced significant growth as people flocked to cities for employment opportunities, wages for