What is the Ohio Constitution?

The Ohio Constitution serves as the foundational governing document specifically for the State of Ohio. It outlines the structure of state government, delineates the powers and responsibilities of its branches, and establishes the rights of the citizens within the state. Unlike a federal law document, which pertains to the entire United States, or a historical artifact, which would imply it has no active function, the Ohio Constitution is an active legal framework guiding the state's legal system and political process. While it does touch on various subjects, including education, its primary purpose is not simply to provide guidelines for that sector but to serve as the overarching legal authority for all state matters.