What does the term assimilation refer to in a cultural context?

In a cultural context, assimilation refers to the process through which individuals or groups from one culture adopt the practices, values, and norms of another culture, leading to a blending or merging of cultural identities. This often involves the minority or less dominant culture gradually adopting the characteristics of the more dominant culture, which can lead to significant changes in language, customs, and social behaviors.

The emphasis on absorption highlights how members of one cultural group may abandon or modify their original cultural traits to achieve greater social acceptance or to integrate into the dominant culture. This process can occur in various settings, such as immigration, where newcomers may start to adopt the language, traditions, and social practices of the host society.

In contrast, the other options represent different aspects of cultural interactions. Cultural exchange programs, for example, promote mutual understanding and respect between cultures rather than absorption. Conflict between cultural groups indicates a struggle or disagreement rather than the merging of cultures, and the preservation of cultural identities highlights efforts to maintain distinct cultural practices and traditions, which stands in opposition to the concept of assimilation.